Mount Rushmore Independence Day Celebration

July 3-4, 2008, Mount Rushmore National Memorial

FACT SHEET

Mount Rushmore National Memorial is America's "Shrine of Democracy," and what better way to commemorate our nation's independence than a celebration at the monumental mountain carving. A fireworks display and entertainment are part of the festivities planned.

Mount Rushmore National Memorial is located in the Black Hills National Forest of South Dakota, near Keystone.

The granite faces of Mount Rushmore measure 60 feet from forehead to chin. The presidents' noses are 20 feet long and their mouths are 18 feet wide.

The mountain itself stands 5,675 feet above sea level. It was named for Charles E. Rushmore, a New York lawyer, in 1885, long before carving started.

Sculptor Gutzon Borglum's vision for the carving was to illustrate the philosophy of the United States government, its ideals and its great leaders. His dedication to this vision motivated Borglum to continue work throughout the Great Depression.

Each president was chosen for his role in the nation's birth and growth. George Washington signifies the struggle for independence and establishment of the Republic. Thomas Jefferson signifies westward expansion due to his purchase of the Louisiana Territory. Abraham Lincoln symbolizes the permanent union of the states and equality for all citizens. Theodore Roosevelt stands for progressive causes such as conservation and business reform.

On average, 30,000 people celebrate Independence Day at Mount Rushmore National Memorial each year.

An estimated 52.8 million television viewers nationwide watched the fireworks in 2007.

The fireworks are organized every year by the National Park Service, the Mount Rushmore National Memorial Society, Xanterra Parks & Resorts and the South Dakota Office of Tourism.
 

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